Corner of River Road and Market Street
The restoration of the Fort McIntosh site along River Road
in Beaver includes picturesque landscaping, granite monuments
and bronze plaques as well as the original stone footers
of the walls and fireplaces. The site was dedicated on Oct.
7, 1978 by U.S. Army General William Westmoreland on the
200th anniversary of the original construction of the fort.
Today, the Presidential Honor Guard is the direct descendant
of the First American Regiment.
Constructed in 1778, Fort McIntosh was the first fort built
by the Continental Army north of the Ohio River, as a direct
challenge to the British stronghold at Detroit. It was the
headquarters of the largest army to serve west of the Alleghenies,
and the site of the treaty which opened the northwest and
all future U.S. territories to orderly settlement. In 1784-1785,
it housed the First American Regiment, and thus was the first
permanent home of the U.S. Army in peacetime, except for
two small detachments at Fort Pitt and West Point. After
10 years of service, the fort was de-commissioned in 1788.
In 1893, Judge Daniel Agnew of Beaver published a booklet
entitled Fort McIntosh and Its Times. His purpose was to
try to kindle interest in restoring and preserving of what
remained of the fort at that time. No plan of Fort McIntosh
exists, and so an accurate reconstruction was impossible.
In 1974, local archaeologists, with the assistance of the
University of Pittsburgh and the Carnegie Museum, began excavations
to locate structural evidence of the walls within the park
beside River Road. They found stone footers marking the outer
walls, followed by several more sections of stone footers
for walls and fireplaces. The dig continued for four years,
turning up more than 80,000 identifiable artifacts and fragments
of archaeological significance.
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